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41

Everything in Life Must Have Balance…Including Water Quality and Quantity

Virginia Beach, is experiencing more frequent flooding due to sea level rise, increased storm intensity, and aging infrastructure. These issues coupled with tidal impacts and low elevations has resulted in severe flooding in portions of the City. Hurricane Matthew (2016) resulted in the worst structural flooding ever experienced.  As a result, the City embarked upon […]

42

Stream Restoration Site Selection – Balancing Competing Goods

As climate change, severe weather and Chesapeake Bay water quality standards increase in Virginia, stream restoration has been applied by localities, communities and environmental programs to meet ecological, mitigation and stormwater management goals. Stream restoration can be like open heart surgery to an ecosystem – intense, costly, yet potentially life-saving. Therefore, the proper selection of […]

43

Assessing the Condition and Vulnerability of Healthy Watersheds Across the Chesapeake Region

The Chesapeake Bay Program, through its Maintain Healthy Watersheds Goal Implementation Team, works with state partners towards a goal of maintaining the long-term health of watersheds identified as healthy by each of the individual jurisdictions. Quantitative indicators are important to assess current watershed condition, track future condition, and assess the vulnerability of healthy watersheds to […]

44

Finding the Elusive Sites for Hydrodynamic Separators Using Stormwater Master Plan Models

Due to the increasing cost of stormwater treatment, the City of Virginia Beach Department of Public Utilities (City) evaluated the requirements for developing a nutrient offset program. When a stormwater management facility (SWMF) can be incorporated into a site design, it typically comes at a significant cost. Creating regional SWMFs to offset the City’s facility […]

45

Effects of a Large Swimming Event in a Drinking Water Reservoir

A rising concern to lake and reservoir water quality is pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), which are increasingly ubiquitous in the environment. Many studies have examined the introduction of PPCPs to freshwater ecosystems through wastewater treatment, but less is known about how direct human interactions, such as swimming, may influence PPCP concentrations. We sampled […]

46

Development of Finite Segment Estuarine Total Phosphorous Flux Model

The James River Treatment Plant (JRTP), Newport News, VA situates at the mouth of the Warwick River, a partially mixed estuarine tributary of the James River.  Objectives of this study are to characterize mixing, transport and flux of total phosphorus (TP) loading from the JRTP’s effluent discharge in the estuarine cove of Warwick River, and […]

47

Characterization of Advective Dominant Ammonia Transport from Mining Facility, Catawba Creek, VA

Under the U.S EPA’s Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) established in 2010 to restore and protect the bay, many state and local entities are required to implement changes in their processes to lower both Point Source (PS) and Non-Point Source (NPS) loading contributions. In this study, effect of a PS loading modification from […]

49

Sediment Characterization and Disposal

Accumulated sediments located in waterways require comprehensive characterization prior to removal to facilitate the selection of suitable disposal sites and minimize impacts to project schedule and budget.  Sediments often contain a variety of environmental contaminants above regulated concentrations.  The deposition process can concentrate heavy contaminants such as metals and create an anerobic environment that can […]

50

An Interdisciplinary Approach for Determining Efficacy of Agricultural Best Management Practices

Despite increasing numbers of agricultural best management practices (BMPs) on the landscape and billions of dollars spent on BMP programs, stream health continues to decline in Virginia due to agricultural nonpoint-source pollution. The efficacy of BMPs for restoring stream health is potentially enhanced or constrained by conditions in the stream and watershed, as well as […]